New York Banking Law


Article 12-C,  Budget Planners

Section 579. Doing business without license prohibited. 580. Application for license. 581. Conditions precedent to issuing license; procedure where application denied. 582. License provisions. 583. Changes in officers or directors of licensee. 583-a. Changes in control. 584. Grounds for suspension or revocation of license; procedure. 584-a. Contracts with debtors; fees. 584-b. Prohibited activities. 585. Superintendent authorized to examine. 586. Licensee`s books and records; reports. 587. Authority of superintendent. S 579. Doing business without license prohibited. Only a type B not-for-profit corporation as defined in section two hundred one of the not-for-profit corporation law of this state, or an entity incorporated in another state and having a similar not-for-profit status, shall engage in the business of budget planning as defined in subdivision one of section four hundred fifty-five of the general business law of this state except as authorized by this article and without first obtaining a license from the superintendent. S 580. Application for license. 1. Application for a license required under this article shall be in writing, under oath, and in the form prescribed by the superintendent, and shall contain the following: (a) The exact name and the address of the applicant and its date of incorporation; and (b) The name and complete business and residential address and occupation of each officer and director of the applicant; and (c) The complete address where the business of the applicant is to be conducted, showing the street and number, if any, post office and building and room number, if any, the office building and room number, if any, and the municipality and county; and (d) If the applicant has one or more branches, subsidiaries or affiliates operating in this state, the complete address of each such place of business; and (e) Such other pertinent information as the superintendent may require, including but not limited to evidence indicating that the applicant, or officer, director, or manager of such applicant has at least one year of experience in financial services or related fields applicable to budget planning. 2. Where an applicant operates several places of business, separate applications for license shall be made for each such place of business. 3. Upon original application for a license or licenses to operate one or more places of business, the applicant shall pay an investigation fee in the aggregate amount of one hundred dollars. No additional investigation fee shall be required for any subsequent application for a license unless such application is subsequent to a denial of a license or to a revocation, suspension or surrender of a license. 4. As a condition for the issuance and retention of a budget planner license, and subject to such regulations as the superintendent shall prescribe, applicants for a license shall file with the superintendent a surety bond in form satisfactory to the superintendent issued by a bonding company or insurance company authorized to do business in this state. Except as provided hereunder, the principal amount of such bond shall be two hundred fifty thousand dollars. The superintendent may require a larger bond if he or she determines, in his or her sole discretion, that a licensee has engaged in a pattern of conduct resulting in bona fide consumer complaints of misconduct and that such increased bond is necessary for the protection of consumers; or the superintendent may increase or decrease the amount of such bond or deposit based upon the applicant`s or licensee`s financial condition, business plan, and the actual or estimated aggregate amount of payments and fees paid by debtors to such licensee. In lieu of such bond, an applicant may keep on deposit with such banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, private bankers, national banks, federal savings banks, or federal savings and loan associations in the state as such licensee may designate and the superintendent may approve, interest-bearing bonds, notes, debentures, or other obligations of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or guaranteed by the United States, or of this state, or of a city, county, town, village, school district, or instrumentality of this state or guaranteed by this state, or dollar deposits, or such other assets or letters of credit as the superintendent shall by rule or regulation permit. The proceeds of each bond or deposit shall constitute a trust fund to be used exclusively to reimburse payments by debtors that have not been properly distributed to creditors or to reimburse fees determined by the superintendent to be improperly charged or collected and, in the event of the insolvency, liquidation, or bankruptcy of such licensee, to pay outstanding banking department examination costs and assessments. Within ninety days after the effective date of this subdivision, each licensee shall comply with the requirements of this subdivision. S 581. Conditions precedent to issuing license; procedure where application denied. Upon the filing of an application for a license, if the superintendent shall find that the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of the applicant, and of the officers and directors thereof are such as to command the confidence of the community and to warrant belief that the business will be operated honestly, fairly, and efficiently within the purposes of this article, he shall thereupon issue a license in duplicate to engage in budget planning in accordance with the provisions of this article. The superintendent shall transmit one copy of such license to the applicant and file another in the office of the banking department. Such license shall remain in full force and effect until it is surrendered by the licensee or revoked or suspended as hereinafter provided; if the superintendent shall not so find he shall not issue such license and he shall notify the applicant of the denial. The superintendent shall approve or deny every application for license hereunder within ninety days from the filing thereof. S 582. License provisions. Each license issued under this article shall state the address or addresses at which the business is to be conducted and shall state fully the name of the licensee, and the date and place of its incorporation. A copy of such license shall be prominently posted in each place of business of the licensee. Such license shall not be transferable or assignable. In the event the location at which the business is to be conducted shall be changed, the licensee shall forthwith notify the superintendent who shall thereupon without charge attach to the license a rider setting forth such changed location. Each licensee, within ninety days of the close of the licensee`s fiscal year, shall submit an independently audited financial statement to the superintendent. S 583. Changes in officers or directors of licensee. In the event that there shall be any change among the officers or directors of any licensee, the licensee shall promptly notify the superintendent of the name, address, and occupation of each new officer or director and provide such other information as the superintendent may require. S 583-a. Changes in control. 1. It shall be unlawful except with the prior approval of the superintendent for any action to be taken which results in a change of control of the business of a licensee. Prior to any change of control, the person desirous of acquiring control of the business of a licensee shall make written application to the superintendent and pay an investigation fee of one hundred dollars to the superintendent. The application shall contain such information as the superintendent, by rule or regulation, may prescribe as necessary or appropriate for the purpose of making the determination required by subdivision two of this section. 2. The superintendent shall approve or disapprove the proposed change of control of a licensee in accordance with the provisions of section five hundred eighty-one of this article. The superintendent shall approve or disapprove the application in writing within ninety days after the date the application is filed with the superintendent. 3. For a period of six months from the date of qualification thereof and for such additional period of time as the superintendent may prescribe, in writing, the provisions of subdivisions one and two of this section shall not apply to a transfer of control by operation of law to the legal representative, as hereinafter defined, of one who has control of a licensee. Thereafter, such legal representative shall comply with the provisions of subdivisions one and two of this section. The provisions of subdivisions one and two of this section shall be applicable to an application made under such section by a legal representative. The term "legal representative", for the purposes of this section, shall mean one duly appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to act as executor, administrator, trustee, committee, conservator or receiver, including one who succeeds a legal representative and one acting in an ancillary capacity thereto in accordance with the provisions of such court appointment. 4. As used in this section: (a) the term "person" includes an individual, partnership, corporation, association or any other organization, and (b) the term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a licensee, whether through the ownership of voting stock of such licensee, the ownership of voting stock of any person which possesses such power or otherwise. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls or holds with power to vote ten per centum or more of the voting stock of any licensee or of any person which owns, controls or holds with power to vote ten per centum or more of the voting stock of any licensee, but no person shall be deemed to control a licensee solely by reason of being an officer or director of such licensee or person. The superintendent may in his discretion, upon the application of a licensee or any person who, directly or indirectly, owns, controls or holds with power to vote or seeks to own, control or hold with power to vote any voting stock of such licensee, determine whether or not the ownership, control or holding of such voting stock constitutes or would constitute control of such licensee for purposes of this section. S 584. Grounds for suspension or revocation of license; procedure. 1. The superintendent may revoke any license issued hereunder if he shall find that: (a) The licensee has violated any provisions of this article, or of any rule or regulation made by the superintendent under and within the authority of this article; (b) Any fact or condition exists which, if it had existed at the time of the original application for such license, would have warranted the superintendent in refusing originally to issue such license; or (c) The conviction of a licensee for a crime against the laws of this state or any other state or of the United States involving moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest actions, or the entry of a final judgement in a court of competent jurisdiction against the licensee in a civil action arising from fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit.
2. The superintendent may, on good cause shown, suspend any license for a period not exceeding thirty days, pending investigation. 3. No license shall be revoked or suspended except after notice and a hearing thereon. 4. Any licensee may surrender any license by delivering to the superintendent written notice that it thereby surrenders such license, but such surrender shall not affect such licensee`s civil or criminal liability for acts committed prior to such surrender. 5. No revocation, suspension or surrender of any license shall impair or affect the obligation of any pre-existing lawful contract between the licensee and any person. 6. Every license issued hereunder shall remain in force and effect until the same shall have been surrendered, revoked or suspended in accordance with the provisions of this article, but the superintendent shall have authority to reinstate a suspended license or to issue a new license to a licensee whose license shall have been revoked if no fact or condition then exists which would have warranted the superintendent in refusing originally to issue such license under this article. 7. Whenever the superintendent shall revoke or suspend a license issued pursuant to this article, he shall forthwith execute in duplicate a written order to that effect. The superintendent shall file one copy of such order in the office of the department of banking and shall forthwith serve the other copy upon the licensee. Any such order may be reviewed in the manner provided by article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules. Such application for review as authorized by this section must be made within thirty days from the date of such order of suspension or revocation. S 584-a. Contracts with debtors; fees. Each licensee shall submit to the department any form of written contract it intends to use between itself and such debtor. Such form contract shall, at minimum, make provision for the following information: 1. a complete list of the debtor`s obligations to be adjusted, including the name of each creditor; 2. the total fees agreed to for such services, including any adjustments for estimated available rebates from creditors, provided that nothing in this subdivision shall require a licensee to share rebates with its clients; 3. the commencement and termination date of the contract; 4. a pro forma statement of the total fees to be charged, including expected available rebates from creditors, expressed as a percentage of the total obligations, principal and interest to be adjusted under such contract; 5. settlement terms in case of cancellation of the contract or prepayment of the obligations; 6. a notice to the debtor that the debtor may cancel the contract until midnight of the third business day after the day on which the debtor has signed the contract; and 7. the terms under which the payments may be made by the debtor. Upon execution, a copy of such contract shall be immediately furnished to the debtor. Such contract may subsequently be amended to include additional creditors and debtors obligations. S 584-b. Prohibited activities. 1. No person, partnership, association, corporation, or other entity, except a licensee, may make any representation, directly or indirectly, orally or in writing that he, she, or it is licensed under this article. 2. No licensee shall advertise its services in any media, whether print or electronic, in any manner that may be false or deceptive. All such advertisements shall contain the name and office address of such entity, which shall conform to a name and address on record with the department and which shall indicate that the licensee is licensed by the department. Any advertisements in any media, print or electronic, contracted for or placed prior to the effective date of this section, shall not be subject to the provisions of this section. 3. No person or any other entity, other than a licensee, shall use the title "budget planner" or "licensed budget planner" or the term "budget planning" in any public advertisement, business card, or letterhead. 4. No licensee shall commingle monies received from debtors with any other funds associated with the operation of its business or with any funds associated with any other type of business, provided, however, that for the sole purpose of making a single payment to a creditor, a licensee may commingle monies received from debtors under contract with one or more of its affiliates authorized to engage in budget planning in another state. 5. Licensees shall make payments to creditors in a timely manner, in accordance with the contract between the licensee and the debtor. 6. No licensee shall purchase any obligation of a debtor. 7. No licensee shall operate as a person or entity seeking payment of obligations on behalf of any creditors that are not receiving payments pursuant to a contract between a debtor and a licensee. 8. No licensee shall execute any contract or agreement to be signed by the debtor unless the contract or agreement is fully completed, and the duration of any such contract shall be in conformance with any limitations specified pursuant to regulations of the superintendent. 9. No licensee shall pay any bonus or other consideration to any person or entity for the referral of a debtor to its business, or accept or receive any bonus, commission or other consideration for referring any debtor to any person or entity for any reason; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the payment of rebates from creditors to licensees. 10. No licensee shall disclose or threaten to disclose information concerning the existence of a debt, or any other conduct, which could coerce payment of the debt of a debtor with whom it has a contract. 11. No licensee shall use a communication which simulates in any manner a legal or judicial process, or which gives the false appearance of being authorized, issued, or approved by a government, governmental agency, or attorney-at-law. 12. No licensee, or a director, manager or officer of such licensee, or any immediate family member of such individual, or a controlling party of such licensee as defined in section five hundred eighty-three-a of this article, shall be a director, manager, officer, owner, or controlling party of any creditor or a subsidiary of any such creditor, that is receiving or will receive payments from the licensee on behalf of a debtor with whom the licensee has contracted. 13. No licensee, or a director, manager or officer of such licensee, or any immediate family member of such individual, or a controlling party of such licensee as defined in section five hundred eighty-three-a of this article, shall disclose by any means, directly or indirectly, the name, address, or any other identifying information of a debtor, except as required by subpoena or other process from a court of competent jurisdiction or a law enforcement agency, or in order to establish an account with a creditor. "Identifying information of a debtor" as used herein shall include, but not be limited to, a debtor`s name, photograph, address, telephone number, social security number, date of birth, drivers identification number, credit card number, bank account number, mother`s maiden name, medical or disability information, if any, as well as any other identification number which a licensee may possess. S 585. Superintendent authorized to examine. For the purpose of discovering violations of this article or securing information lawfully required by him or her hereunder, the superintendent may at any time, and as often as he or she may determine, either personally or by a person duly designated by him or her, investigate the business and examine the books, accounts, records, and files used therein of every licensee hereunder. For that purpose the superintendent and his or her duly designated representative shall have free access to the offices and place of business, books, accounts, papers, records, files, safes and vaults of all such licensees. The superintendent and any person duly designated by him or her shall have authority to require the attendance of and to examine under oath all persons whose testimony he or she may require relative to such business. The expenses incurred in making any examination pursuant to this section shall be assessed against and paid by the licensee so examined, except that traveling and subsistence expenses so incurred shall be charged against and paid by licensees in such proportions as the superintendent shall deem just and reasonable, and such proportionate charges shall be added to the assessment of the other expenses incurred upon each examination. Upon written notice by the superintendent of the total amount of such assessment, the licensee shall become liable for and shall pay such assessment to the superintendent. If, upon review, the superintendent shall determine that the fees or service charges set by the licensee are unreasonable, he or she shall direct the licensee to make adjustments in said fees and service charges in accordance with his or her findings, which shall set forth a detailed factual basis and reasoning supporting such finding. S 586. Licensee`s books and records; reports. 1. The licensee shall keep and use in its business such books, accounts, and records as will enable the superintendent to determine whether such licensee is complying with the provisions of this article and with the rules and regulations lawfully made by the superintendent hereunder. Every licensee shall preserve such books, accounts, and records, for at least three years; provided, however, that preservation by photographic reproduction thereof or records in photographic form shall constitute compliance with the requirements of this section. 2. Each licensee shall annually, on or before the first day of February, file a report with the superintendent giving such information as the superintendent may require concerning the business and operations during the preceding calendar year of such licensee under authority of this article. Such report shall be subscribed and affirmed as true by the licensee under the penalties of perjury and shall be in the form prescribed by the superintendent. In addition to annual reports, the superintendent may require, under oath and in the form prescribed by him, such additional regular or special reports as he may deem necessary to the proper supervision of licensees under this article. Such additional reports shall be in the form prescribed by the superintendent and shall be subscribed and affirmed as true under the penalties of perjury. S 587. Authority of superintendent. The superintendent is hereby authorized and empowered to make, in addition hereto and not inconsistent herewith, such general rules and regulations, and such specific rulings, demands, and findings as he may deem necessary for the proper conduct of the business authorized and licensed hereunder and for the enforcement of this article.